Your Politics Guide

Conservatism: Human Nature & The State

Conservative thought is shaped by a belief in human imperfection and the importance of an organic society and state. Icons below can be replaced with your own images.

Human Imperfection

Conservatives believe humans are inherently flawed and limited. This view shapes their attitudes to authority, order, and social structure.

Organic State

Conservatives see society and the state as organic entities that evolve naturally, rather than being artificially constructed or radically changed.

Three Aspects of Human Imperfection

Psychological: Humans crave belonging. They want to feel secure in their place in society which makes them fear isolation and uncertainty. Therefore there must be authority to provide stability.
Moral: People are naturally selfish and capable of wrongdoing. Laws, order, and strong leadership are needed to restrain immoral behaviour.
Intellectual: Individuals have limited knowledge and reason. They cannot fully understand or control society. As a result, humans must be pragmatic and go with what works as opposed to radical change which could be dangerous.

Features of an Organic Society & State

Hierarchy: There must be a hierarchy that is inequal. Humans have different capabilities and roles within society.
Living Organism: Society functions like a living oranism. All parts are interconnected. Therefore, they must work together to ensure there is harmony
Paternalism: The most capable in society have a duty to care for those who are less fortunate. This justifies social inequality.
Community: People have obligations to others and to society as a whole, not just to themselves.
Authority: Strong institutions must be prevelant to ensure that there is order. This protects social cohesion, which in turn ensures stability.

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