Your Politics Guide

Paternalism & Libertarianism in Conservatism

Pragmatism and Libertarianism are two key strands within conservative thought. However, they are based on polarised views on the role of the state and individual freedom.

Paternalism

Definition: Paternalism is a traditional conservative belief that those in authority should act like a parental figure in society. It stems from conservative views on hierarchy.

Libertarianism

Definition: Libertarianism is a strand of conservatism that emphasies economic freedom alongside individual liberty. This is often referred to as neo-liberal or the new right.

Human Nature: Individuals are rational and capable of making their own choices. Freedom is essential for personal development.
Society: Society flourishes when people are free to pursue their own interests, leading to innovation and diversity.
The State: Government should be limited to protecting basic rights, not interfering in personal or economic affairs. If the government steps in economically, it should do so in the form of supply side policies Economic policies aimed at increasing production such as tax cuts, deregulation. These create incentives for businesses to invest. .
The Economy: Free markets are the only way to ensure there is efficient allocation of resources. It is the foundation of economic freedom that drives economic growth.

Paternalism & Libertarianism in Conservatism

Paternalism views

Libertarianism views